· CAS:7440-52-0
· Molecular Formula: Er
· Purity:99.9%
· Specification:- 100 mesh / - 200 mesh
· EINECS No.:231-160-1
· Hazardous Class:Class 4.1
UN No.:UN3089
Package Class:Vacuum Bag or with argon protection sealed
Erbium Metal (Er)-Powder
Characteristic
Erbium is a chemical element with the symbol Er and atomic number 68. A silvery-white solid metal when artificially isolated, natural erbium is always found in chemical combination with other elements.Erbium is slowly oxidized by air and water at room temperature.
Phase at STP: solid
Melting point: 1802 K (1529 °C, 2784 °F)
Boiling point: 3141 K (2868 °C, 5194 °F)
Density (near r.t.): 9.066 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.): 8.86 g/cm3
Heat of fusion: 19.90 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization: 280 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity: 28.12 J/(mol·K)
Chemical Composition
Rare Earth Impurity(≤) | Er/RE | ≥99.9% |
Item | La/RE | Ce/RE | Pr/RE | Nd/RE | Sm/RE | Eu/RE | Gd/RE |
Content(%) | 0.0020 | 0.0050 | 0.0050 | 0.0050 | 0.0020 | 0.0020 | 0.0020 |
Item | Tb/RE | Dy/RE | Ho/RE | Tm/RE | Yb/RE | Lu/RE | Y/RE |
Content(%) | 0.0020 | 0.0020 | 0.0020 | 0.0020 | 0.0020 | 0.0200 | 0.0450 |
Non-Rare Earth Impurity(≤) | RE | ≥99% |
Item | Al | Fe | Ca | Si | Mg | C | Ni |
Content(%) | 0.0100 | 0.0570 | 0.0031 | 0.0100 | 0.0012 | 0.0100 | 0.0571 |
Application
The most prominent use of erbium is to manufacture Erbium Dopant Fiber Amplifier (EDFA). Another application hot spot of erbium is laser, especially as a medical laser material. Used as laboratory reagent, optical glasses, structural ceramics, catalysts, electrical components and photo-optical material.
Another application hotspot of erbium is laser. Erbium laser is a solid-state pulsed laser with a wavelength of 2940nm, which can be strongly absorbed by water molecules in human tissues, so that a larger effect can be obtained with a smaller energy.